General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.

📁 Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.

📁 Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

📁 Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.

📁 Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.

📁 Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.

📁 Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.

📁Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.

📁 Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.

📁 Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.

📁 Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.(Current Based)

📁 Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.

📁 Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.(Current Based)

📁 Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

📁 Issues relating to poverty and hunger.

📁 Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.

📁 Role of civil services in a democracy.

📁 India and its neighbourhood relations.(Current Based)

📁 Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.(Current Based)

📁 Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.(Current Based)

📁 Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

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