General Studies-I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.

๐Ÿ“ Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

๐Ÿ“ Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present-ย  significant events, personalities, issues.

๐Ÿ“ The Freedom Struggle โ€” its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.

๐Ÿ“ Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

๐Ÿ“ History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.โ€” their forms and effect on the society.

๐Ÿ“ Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

๐Ÿ“ Role of women and womenโ€™s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

๐Ÿ“ Effects of globalization on Indian society.

๐Ÿ“ Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

๐Ÿ“ Salient features of worldโ€™s physical geography.

๐Ÿ“ Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).

๐Ÿ“ Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.ย 


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